Molecular evidence / Structure → behavior

What do we actually know about this molecule?

Chemistry can suggest a mechanism. Measurements establish whether it occurs. Here we gather the evidence that would eventually connect a real molecular structure to our simulated transport stages.

Existing application evidence

Select a medicine

Choose a medicine from its drug page to load its evidence.

The evidence worksheet

Six questions before calibration

Record actual measured or calculated properties with their source and assay context. Leave unknown values blank. Hypotheses are welcome, but they must remain visibly different from experimental evidence.

01 / membrane entry

Ionization / pKa

Protonation depends on pH; charged and neutral fractions can cross barriers differently.

Evidence incomplete

Evidence needed: Report titration or spectroscopic pKa with solvent, temperature and method.

Still needed: value, units, traceable source, assay / pH / species context.

02 / membrane entry

Distribution coefficient (logD)

Lipophilicity and ionization together affect partitioning, but logD is not permeability.

Evidence incomplete

Evidence needed: Provide experimental or calculated logD, pH, phase system and method.

Still needed: value, units, traceable source, assay / pH / species context.

03 / membrane entry

Membrane permeability

A compound can partition into membranes without crossing them efficiently.

Evidence incomplete

Evidence needed: Specify PAMPA, Caco-2 or another assay, direction, conditions and units.

Still needed: value, units, traceable source, assay / pH / species context.

04 / efflux

Efflux / transporter activity

Active transport can oppose uptake; a ratio is assay- and cell-system-specific.

Evidence incomplete

Evidence needed: Specify transporter, cell line, inhibitor control and bidirectional flux.

Still needed: value, units, traceable source, assay / pH / species context.

05 / vessel exit

Plasma protein binding

Only a fraction may be freely available, but tissue partitioning complicates the interpretation.

Evidence incomplete

Evidence needed: Specify plasma species, concentration, temperature and binding assay.

Still needed: value, units, traceable source, assay / pH / species context.

06 / target capture

Target association / dissociation

A single affinity number cannot reveal the speed or residence time of target engagement.

Evidence incomplete

Evidence needed: Provide target construct, assay method, concentration and kon/koff with units.

Still needed: value, units, traceable source, assay / pH / species context.

This worksheet does not infer transport rates from molecular weight, SMILES, predicted logD or any other descriptor. Those relationships require an explicitly specified and independently tested model.